If you want to sell to people, it helps to have some understanding of how they think.
Thankfully there are a ton of psychological studies on buying behavior that we can look at and use to our advantage.
First have a look at this quote from an article in The New York Times:
“Corporate executives are the first to admit they do not really know how advertising works.
They spend $117 billion a year on advertisements, but most people do not remember what product is featured in a given commercial. Four out of five new products flop. There is no conclusive evidence that advertising ever causes sales to go up.”
Wow!
The one thing I focused on was: “There is no conclusive evidence that advertising ever causes sales to go up.”
Now, I assume they’re talking about “Brand Advertising” or “Image Marketing,” which is mostly useless. The one advantage these people bet on is that people will develop a brand loyalty.
That’s great if you’re selling Soda but it stinks for most small businesses.
With Direct Marketing, we know that correct advertising does cause sales to go up. The process we follow leads people to a buying decision.
But, with conversion rates averaging between 1 and 2 percent across the internet, our process still hasn’t been refined as much as it could be.
In my opinion, direct marketing has the potential to convert nearly 100% of it targeted market. Obviously that’s unrealistic, but I believe it is possible.
If you’re selling “Wrinkle Reducing Cream” to women that are insecure about their wrinkles, you should be able to(theoretically) convert damn near every one of them that see’s your copy.
Since this doesn’t happen we must conclude that our “process” is flawed. It’s still the best available but it has alot of potential.
If we want to improve our process we must first better understand why people buy.
Most human behavior is either reward seeking or pain avoiding. That response is one of the most primitive and basic there is. Get more rewarding stuff, stay away from unpleasant, or painful stuff.
That’s why we use benefits and not features. We want the customer to see the potential reward they will get or the pain they will avoid when they buy our product.
So the next time you write sales copy remember to make the reward of buying your product clear. But be careful which rewards you focus on…
The reward of using Wrinkle Cream to eliminate wrinkles isn’t getting rid of the wrinkles.
The reward is most likely one or more of the following: More self-confidence, compliments from others, becoming more attractive, envy of others, or any number of other things…
The reward is rarely the actual effect. When a man buys a Ferrari, the perceived reward isn’t just the thrill of driving a high performance car. The perceived reward is hot young women, respect of others, recognition of success, etc.
Don’t sell a Ferrari with a commercial of it speeding around a track. Sell it by showing a middle aged, average looking man driving around with a good looking young model while people on the side of the road stare and talk about how rich and successful the driver must be.
Alright let’s move on to some Buying Triggers(things that increase the likelihood someone will buy)…
One of the most well known triggers is Scarcity. Which is when there is a limited supply of something. This can make demand go crazy. However most marketers fail to use this correctly because they don’t make it believable. If you say only 10 people will get a product, stand by that limit. Then release a similar product with a limit and watch the product disappear at an astonishing rate.
The next trigger is based on other people. If you see everyone else doing something you are more likely to do it yourself. Home Shopping Channel’s use this and Scarcity to their benefit with the little “Amount Remaining” tickers. It starts at a set amount of say 10,000 then as they present the product, it rapidly drops down to zero. The viewers see this and are triggered by scarcity as well as seeing so many other people buying.
Another trigger is based on like-ability. If someone you like asks you to buy something, you will be more likely to buy it, simply because you like the person.
The Expert Factor also plays a role because people want to buy from someone they believe is in a position to help them.
Then there’s Reciprocity or the desire to return a favor. If your customer thinks you’ve done him a favor, he will try to repay you in some way.
There ya go… That information is potentially more profitable than most $97 ebooks out there. The right combination of the above can make you rich but because your getting the information free you probably won’t realize it until you pay for it.